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مقاله انگلیسی ترجمه شده تخصصی :ساختارهای دولت و حسابداری در شهرداری های بزرگ

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: Governance structures and accounting at large municipalities عنوان فارسی مقاله : ساختارهای دولت و حسابداری در شهرداری های بزرگ فرمت فایل ترجمه شده: فایل Word ورد (Doc) قابل ویرایش تعداد صفحات فایل ترجمه شده: 28 صفحه متن انگلیسی به همراه 31 صفحه ترجمه فارسی چند سطر از متن مقاله انگلیسی : Abstract Either Mayor–Council or Council–Manager forms of governance operate most cities in the US, with a slow trend toward Council–Manager cities. Theoretical modeling suggests that the Council–Manager form should be more efficient, since the city manager has greater incentives to increase financial and accounting performance relative to the mayor as chief executive officer. However, two sets of factors may be more important for municipal comparisons. Since the mid-1980s, regulations of state and local governments have intensified. At the same time, economic conditions improved dramatically. Consequently, these two factors might be more relevant ...

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مقاله انگلیسی ترجمه شده تخصصی :ساختارهای دولت و حسابداری در شهرداری های بزرگ

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: Governance structures and accounting at large municipalities عنوان فارسی مقاله : ساختارهای دولت و حسابداری در شهرداری های بزرگ فرمت فایل ترجمه شده: فایل Word ورد (Doc) قابل ویرایش تعداد صفحات فایل ترجمه شده: 28 صفحه متن انگلیسی به همراه 31 صفحه ترجمه فارسی چند سطر از متن مقاله انگلیسی : Abstract Either Mayor–Council or Council–Manager forms of governance operate most cities in the US, with a slow trend toward Council–Manager cities. Theoretical modeling suggests that the Council–Manager form should be more efficient, since the city manager has greater incentives to increase financial and accounting performance relative to the mayor as chief executive officer. However, two sets of factors may be more important for municipal comparisons. Since the mid-1980s, regulations of state and local governments have intensified. At the same time, economic conditions improved dramatically. Consequently, these two factors might be more relevant ...

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